Guide to Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande

Introduction

Welcome! In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the rich history and captivating charm of Cidade Velha, the historic centre of Ribeira Grande on the beautiful island of São Vicente in Cape Verde. Prepare to embark on a journey through time as we explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, uncovering its intriguing past and offering valuable insights for your upcoming visit.

History and Significance

Established in 1462 by Portuguese explorer João de Santo Ávore, Cidade Velha was the first permanent European settlement in the tropics outside of mainland Africa. The city’s significance lies not only in its colonial past but also in its role as a crossroads for various cultures and trade networks.

Getting There

Ribeira Grande can be easily reached by air, with direct flights to the nearby São Pedro International Airport (SID) from several cities worldwide. From there, Cidade Velha is approximately 20km away, accessible via taxi, rental car, or public transportation.

Exploring Cidade Velha

The Fortress of São Felipe

Start your exploration at the impressive Fortaleza de São Filipe (Fortress of São Felipe), a 16th-century military fortification that offers panoramic views of the town and sea. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases a fascinating blend of Portuguese, African, and Brazilian architectural influences.

The Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos

Next, visit the Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos (Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of Blacks), built in 1524 and believed to be the first church in the Americas specifically dedicated to enslaved Africans. It serves as a poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade and its impact on Cidade Velha’s history.

The Slave Trade Route

Follow the Rota da Escravatura (Slave Trade Route) through Cidade Velha, where you will encounter various historic sites related to the African slave trade, such as Praça Velha, the old town square, and the ruins of the Hospital Real.

Ponta do Sol Beach

After immersing yourself in the city’s history, unwind at Ponta do Sol Beach, a picturesque stretch of coastline boasting crystal-clear waters and breathtaking views. It offers the perfect opportunity to relax, swim, or even try your hand at windsurfing.

Local Cuisine and Culture

Cachupa

No visit to Cidade Velha would be complete without sampling the local specialty, cachupa. This hearty corn-based dish is a staple of Cape Verdean cuisine and varies regionally across the islands.

Music and Dance

Cape Verde’s vibrant musical heritage is on full display in Ribeira Grande. Be sure to catch a performance of traditional morna or funaná music, which blends Portuguese melodies with African rhythms. Dancing is an integral part of the Cape Verdean experience, so don’t hesitate to join in!

Practical Information

• Language: The official language of Cape Verde is Portuguese; English is also widely spoken.
• Currency: Cape Vertean Escudo (CVE)
• Climate: Ribeira Grande enjoys a tropical climate, with temperatures averaging between 20°C and 30°C throughout the year. Rainfall is most prevalent during the wet season, which runs from June to October.

We hope this guide serves as an invaluable resource for your upcoming trip to Cidade Velha and Ribeira Grande. Embrace the opportunity to immerse yourself in Cape Verde’s unique history, culture, and natural beauty – it is truly an unforgettable experience!