Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Formerly Victoria Terminus

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Formerly Victoria Terminus): A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to your guide for exploring one of Mumbai’s most iconic landmarks, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), formerly known as Victoria Terminus. This grand Victorian Gothic Revival architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to India’s rich history and British rule.

History

Built between 1878 and 1904, the CST was designed by Frederick William Stevens, an English architect, and named after Queen Victoria. The station was inaugurated on 4th July 1853, marking a significant milestone in India’s railways history. In 1996, it was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in honor of the Maratha king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Architecture

The CST is an architectural marvel, a blend of Victorian Gothic and Indian architectural styles. The building features ornate detailing on its facade, intricate sculptures, and a beautiful dome that stands tall at the center. The main entrance, known as ‘Banyan Tree Entrance,’ is adorned with a statue of an elephant, symbolizing strength and stability.

Inside the Station

Upon entering the station, you’ll be greeted by a large central hall with a stunning skylight. Look around, and you’ll notice the exquisite frescoes on the ceiling, depicting various aspects of Indian culture and history. The hall is also adorned with sculptures of lions and tigers, symbolizing British power and Indian strength.

Nearby Attractions

The CST is located in the heart of Mumbai, making it a convenient base for exploring other attractions. Some must-visit places include:

  1. Gateway of India: A iconic monument that overlooks the Arabian Sea, built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary.

  2. Marine Drive: Known as the ‘Queen’s Necklace,’ this 3.6-kilometer-long boulevard is a must-visit for its stunning views of the Arabian Sea at sunset.

  3. Colaba Causeway Market: A bustling market known for its unique shopping experience, selling everything from clothing to antiques.

  4. Haji Ali Dargah: A mosque and dargah (tomb) located on an island off the coast of Worli, dedicated to Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari.

How to Reach

The CST is well-connected by road, rail, and water. If you’re arriving by air, the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA) is just a 20-minute taxi ride away. The station is also easily accessible by local trains on the Western Railway network.

Practical Information

  1. Timings: The CST is open 24 hours, but the main entrance may be closed at night. It’s best to visit during daylight hours for safety reasons.

  2. Photography: Photography is allowed inside the station, but tripods are not permitted. Be respectful of other visitors and security personnel.

  3. Security: Always keep your belongings safe. Pickpocketing can be a problem in crowded areas.

  4. Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites nearby.

Conclusion

Your visit to the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus promises to be an enriching experience, offering insights into India’s railways history and architectural excellence. Enjoy your exploration!