Changdeokgung Palace Complex

Changdeokgung Palace Complex: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the enchanting world of Changdeokgung Palace Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Five Grand Palaces built by the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) in Seoul, South Korea. This guide will provide you with an in-depth understanding of this historic and beautiful palace complex, ensuring a memorable experience during your visit.

History

Changdeokgung Palace was originally built in 1405 as the main royal villa for Taejo (the founder of the Joseon Dynasty), but it was destroyed by fire during the Imjin War (1592-1598). The palace we see today was rebuilt in 1607 and expanded throughout the years. It served as the principal palace for seventeen kings until the late Joseon Dynasty, and it is particularly significant because many important political events took place here.

Architecture

The complex consists of several palaces, courtyards, and gardens, with the most well-known being Daejojeon (Great Bell Pavilion), Geumcheongyeong (Viceroy’s Residence), Buyongjeon (Pavilion of Prolonged Longevity), Huwondae (Turtle Gallery), and Injeongjeon (Hall of Beneficent Rule). The palaces are designed with a harmonious blend of Korean and Chinese architectural styles, characterized by their unique roofs, walls, and pillars.

Gardens and Ponds

Changdeokgung is famous for its beautiful gardens and ponds, which were designed to reflect the natural landscape and provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city life. Some notable gardens include:

  1. Jangdokwon (The Rear Garden): A UNESCO World Heritage site, Jangdokwon showcases a combination of Korean and Chinese gardening styles. It features ponds, walkways, pavilions, and diverse flora.
  2. Seonjeongjeon (Heavenly Prospect Pavilion) Garden: Adjacent to Seonjeongjeon, the throne hall, this garden is designed in a symmetrical layout with a central pond, surrounded by pine trees, maples, and azaleas.
  3. Donhwamun Gate Pond: A rectangular pond located at the foot of Donhwamun Gate, the rear gate of Changdeokgung. The pond is home to various species of fish and lotus plants.
  4. Yeongcheonsuwon (The Garden of Peaceful Virtue): A tranquil, secluded garden built for Taejo, it features a small pavilion and several traditional Korean-style buildings.

Seasonal Beauty

Changdeokgung Palace is stunning throughout the year, but particularly so during specific seasons. Cherry blossoms bloom in early April, while azaleas flourish from late April to mid-May. In autumn (from September to October), maple leaves change color, offering a breathtaking spectacle.

Visiting Information

  1. Hours of Operation: The palace complex is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM (last admission at 4:00 PM). It is closed on Mondays (except for holidays) and during Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving).
  2. Admission Fees: The entrance fee is 3,000 won for adults and 1,500 won for children aged 7-18 years old. Children under 6 enter for free. Combination tickets that include Changdeokgung and Huwadonggwon are available at a discounted price.
  3. Guided Tours: English guided tours are offered daily at 10:00 AM, 11:30 AM, 1:30 PM, and 3:00 PM. Reservations can be made online or on-site (subject to availability).
  4. How to Get There: Take Seoul Subway Line 3 to Anguk Station (Exit 3) or Hyehwa Station (Exit 4), then walk for approximately 10 minutes to the palace complex. Alternatively, take a bus from City Hall or Chunggyecheon Station.

Enjoy your visit to Changdeokgung Palace Complex, a captivating slice of Korean history and culture that is sure to leave you with lasting memories.