Guide to the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi

Welcome to the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a historical gem nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. This guide aims to provide valuable insights and practical information for tourists seeking to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of this remarkable site.

Overview

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, also known as the Hanoi Citadel, served as the political center of several ancient Vietnamese dynasties, including the Ly, Tran, and Le dynasties. The Central Sector, covering an area of approximately 106 hectares, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that provides a glimpse into Vietnam’s imperial past.

History

The history of the Imperial Citadel dates back to the Ly Dynasty (1010 - 1225). King Ly Thai To chose this location in 1010 and named it Thang Long, meaning ‘Rising Dragon.’ Over the centuries, the citadel was expanded and rebuilt several times, reflecting the growth and development of Vietnam’s political power.

Architecture

The Central Sector includes several significant architectural features:

• The To Mau Tu (The Royal Quarters): This area houses the king’s living quarters, including the Throne Hall, the King’s Bedchamber, and the Queen Mother’s Apartments.

• The Kinh Thien Palace: Built during the Le Dynasty, this palace was used for royal ceremonies and audiences. It is one of the most well-preserved structures in the citadel.

• The Doan Mon Gate: This is the main gate to the Imperial City, originally built during the Ly dynasty but reconstructed several times since then.

• The Bac Mon Gate: This north gate was the primary entrance for officials and the royal family.

Visitor Information

Location

The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel is located in Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, close to the picturesque Hoan Kiem Lake.

Opening Hours

The site is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Last admission is at 4:30 pm.

Entrance Fee

Entrance fee is approximately $2 USD for foreign tourists.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available in English, Vietnamese, and other languages upon request. It’s recommended to book in advance during peak travel seasons.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
• Dress respectfully, with shoulders and knees covered out of respect for the cultural significance of the site.
• Bring water and sunscreen, especially during hot weather.
• Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash indoors.

Nearby Attractions

Hanoi offers numerous other attractions within walking distance:

• Hoan Kiem Lake: A tranquil oasis in the heart of Hanoi.
• The Old Quarter: A bustling area filled with historic architecture, vibrant street food, and souvenir shops.
• St. Joseph’s Cathedral: A stunning Gothic-style cathedral built during French colonial rule.

We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. Enjoy exploring Vietnam’s rich history and culture!