Byblos

A Comprehensive Guide to Byblos: A Gem of Lebanon for Tourists

Byblos, also known as Jbeil or Ghaziyeh in Arabic, is a captivating coastal city located approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) north of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon. This ancient Phoenician port city, considered one of the oldest in the world, boasts a rich history that spans over 7,000 years, making it an essential destination for tourists seeking to explore the cradle of civilization.

Historical Overview

Byblos’s history is as old as civilization itself. It was a prosperous Phoenician city-state known for its trading prowess and shipbuilding skills, particularly in exporting cedarwood, wine, oil, textiles, and purple dye derived from shellfish. The city’s name is thought to be the origin of the word “Bible,” as it was a significant supplier of papyrus to Egypt during Pharaonic times.

Byblos flourished under various empires, including the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans, each leaving their distinctive architectural and cultural imprints. The city experienced a decline during the Middle Ages but was revived during the Crusader period. Byblos eventually became part of modern-day Lebanon and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Top Attractions in Byblos

  1. Byblos Citadel: The ancient citadel, located on a hill overlooking the city, dates back to the Bronze Age. Visitors can explore Phoenician, Crusader, and Ottoman ruins, including fortifications, chapels, and the Idrissid Palace.

  2. St. John’s Church (Ekklisia El-John): Built in 1850, this ornate Greek Orthodox church is a beautiful example of Byzantine architecture, featuring intricate frescoes and stunning marble sculptures.

  3. Byblos Archaeological Site: The archaeological site contains the remains of numerous civilizations, including the Crusader Castle, Phoenician temples, and Roman baths.

  4. The Souks (Markets): Byblos’s bustling souks offer a variety of goods, from traditional Lebanese handicrafts to delicious street food. Don’t miss the famous sahleb, a hot milk-based drink flavored with rosewater and cornstarch.

  5. Byblos Harbor: The picturesque harbor is a perfect spot for watching the sunset or enjoying a meal at one of the waterfront restaurants.

Practical Information for Visitors

  • Best Time to Visit: Byblos can be visited year-round, but the best times are from March to May and September to November when the weather is milder.

  • How to Get There: Byblos is easily accessible by car or public transportation from Beirut. You can also arrange a guided tour that includes pickup and drop-off at your hotel.

  • Accommodation: Several hotels and guesthouses cater to tourists in Byblos, ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly accommodations.

  • Food and Drink: Byblos offers a variety of dining options, including traditional Lebanese cuisine, seafood, and international dishes. Don’t forget to try meghli, a sweet rice pudding, and arak, the national aniseed liquor.

Byblos is more than just a tourist destination; it’s a living testament to the rich tapestry of human history. Whether you’re captivated by its ancient ruins, enchanted by its vibrant culture, or enthralled by the charm of its people, Byblos promises an unforgettable journey through time. So pack your bags and prepare for a voyage into the heart of antiquity!