Butrint: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Butrint (pronounced Boo-rin) is an ancient city and archaeological site located on the southwestern coast of Albania, overlooking the Ionian Sea. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most out of your visit to Butrint.

History

Butrint’s history dates back over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. The site was inhabited by the Illyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each civilization has left its mark on Butrint, creating a unique blend of architectural styles and cultural influences.

Getting There

Butrint is located about 30 kilometers southwest of Sarandë, the closest city with an airport (Sarandë Airport). The best way to reach Butrint is by renting a car or taking a taxi from Sarandë. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Sarandë to Delvina and then take a short boat ride to the site.

Opening Hours & Entrance Fees

Butrint is open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM during the summer months (April to October), and from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM in the winter (November to March). The entrance fee for adults is €6, while children under 18 years old can enter for free.

What to See

Ancient City Walls

The ancient city walls encircle a large area of Butrint and are an impressive sight. They date back to the 4th century BC and have been expanded upon by subsequent civilizations.

Sanctuary of Asclepius

Located within the city walls, the Sanctuary of Asclepius is one of the most significant archaeological finds at Butrint. Dedicated to the ancient Greek god of healing, it features several temples, altars, and a large pool believed to have been used for ritual purification and healing practices.

Roman Theater

Built in the 2nd century AD, the Roman Theater is another must-see at Butrint. Despite being partially ruined, it still retains much of its original structure and offers stunning views over the surrounding landscape.

Castle

s The Venetian Castle, also known as Rruga e Kastresorit, was built in the 15th century to defend against Ottoman invaders. It now houses a small museum displaying artifacts from various periods of Butrint’s history.

Wildlife & Nature

Butrint is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. The site is part of the Butrint National Park, which boasts over 200 different bird species, including pelicans, herons, and ospreys. You may also spot wild boars, deer, and various reptiles during your visit.

Tips for Visiting

• Wear comfortable walking shoes as there are numerous uneven surfaces throughout the site.
• Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water as it can get very hot in the summer months.
• Use insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes.
• Hire a guide for an in-depth understanding of Butrint’s history and archaeology.
• Respect the site by not touching any artifacts or removing stones from the ruins.

Conclusion

Butrint is a fascinating destination that offers visitors a unique glimpse into thousands of years of history, culture, and natural beauty. By following this guide, you can ensure that your visit to Butrint is both enjoyable and informative. Don’t forget to take plenty of photos to capture the magic of this incredible place!