Bursa and Cumalıkızık: The Birthplace of the Ottoman Empire

Overview

Welcome to a comprehensive guide about Bursa and Cumalıkızık, two captivating destinations in Turkey that offer an immersive journey into the birth and evolution of the Ottoman Empire. This guide is designed to cater to tourists seeking historical insights, cultural experiences, and travel tips for their visit.

Bursa: The First Ottoman Capital

Background

Bursa, located in northwestern Turkey, was conquered by Osman Bey in 1326, marking the beginning of the Ottoman Empire. The city’s strategic position and fertile plains made it an ideal location for expansion. Today, Bursa stands as a vibrant metropolis that harmoniously blends its rich history with modern amenities.

Key Attractions

1. Green Mosque (Yeşil Mosque): Built between 1399 and 1402, this architectural marvel is one of the most famous Ottoman monuments in Bursa. Its unique green tile decorations are a testament to the city’s artistic prowess during the early Ottoman era.

2. Silk Market (İpekçiler Çarşısı): Once a significant center for silk production, this market is now a bustling bazaar selling various goods, including traditional Turkish souvenirs and delicacies.

3. Ottoman Palace (Osmanlı Sarayları): The former residence of the Ottoman Sultans showcases an intriguing blend of architectural styles. The complex houses several museums, gardens, and historic buildings worth exploring.

4. Mount Uludağ: A popular ski resort during winter, Mount Uludağ offers stunning views of Bursa and its surroundings. For those seeking adventure, cable cars and hiking trails are available to reach the summit.

5. Ortaköy Mosque: Known as the “Magnificent Mosque,” this architectural masterpiece showcases a beautiful blend of Seljuk, Ottoman, and Baroque styles.

Cumalıkızık: An Open-Air Museum

Background

Cumalıkızık, just a short distance from Bursa, is an ancient town that provides a glimpse into the life of the Ottoman artisans and merchants during the early period of the empire. The town’s well-preserved architecture and traditional crafts make it a must-visit destination.

Key Attractions

1. Cumalıkızık Historical District: Wander through this charming district, filled with narrow streets, colorful houses, and traditional shops selling handmade goods. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some delicious local cuisine at one of the many eateries.

2. Sogukçeşme Mosque: This stunning mosque dates back to the 14th century and is a fine example of Ottoman architecture. Its intricate design, including a beautiful courtyard and ornate tilework, is a sight to behold.

3. Carpet Weaving Workshops (Kırna Atölyeleri): Learn about the traditional art of carpet weaving in Cumalıkızık by visiting one of the many workshops. You can even participate in a workshop and create your own souvenir to take home.

4. Yunus Pasha Mosque: Constructed in the 15th century, this mosque is another architectural marvel in Cumalıkızık. Its unique design, with a single dome and an open courtyard, showcases the town’s rich history and artistic talent.

Practical Information

• Best Time to Visit: The spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons offer mild weather perfect for exploring Bursa and Cumalıkızık.
• How to Get There: Bursa is easily accessible by plane, train, or bus from Istanbul and other major cities in Turkey. From Bursa, you can take a local dolmuş (shared taxi) or drive to Cumalıkızık.
• Accommodation: A variety of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels are available in Bursa and Cumalıkızık to suit different budgets and preferences.
• Food and Drink: Turkish cuisine is abundant in Bursa and Cumalıkızık. Don’t miss trying local dishes such as simit (Turkish bagel), balik ekmek (fish sandwich), and İskender kebab.
• Local Customs and Etiquette: Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s essential to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites or conservative areas. Bartering is also common in bazaars and markets.