Burgos Cathedral

Burgos Cathedral: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Burgos Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria de Burgos, is a magnificent Gothic architectural masterpiece located in the heart of the city of Burgos, Spain. This cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important landmarks in the country, attracting millions of tourists each year.

History

Construction of the cathedral began in 1221 and was completed in the mid-15th century. It replaced an earlier Romanesque church that had been destroyed during the Reconquista. Over the centuries, various architects contributed to its design, resulting in a unique blend of styles known as the “Burgos School.”

Architecture

The cathedral is characterized by its striking Gothic architecture, with three naves, five aisles, and a transept. The most notable features include:

  1. The Façade: Known as the “Portal de la Reina,” it is the main entrance to the cathedral. The portal is adorned with intricate sculptures that tell biblical stories.

  2. The Chapel of Condestable: This chapel, also known as the “Capilla del Condestable,” houses the tomb of El Cid Campeador and his wife, Doña Jimena. It is one of the most visited spots in the cathedral due to its historical significance.

  3. The Clock Tower (Torre del Gallo): The clock tower, located on the southwest corner of the cathedral, features a unique mechanical rooster that crows every hour.

  4. The Retablo Mayor: This is one of the largest and most complex retablos in Spain, consisting of more than 200 sculptures and 16 large paintings. It is located within the cathedral’s main altar.

Visiting Tips

  • The cathedral is open every day from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM (April to September) and 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (October to March).

  • Entrance fee is €6 for adults and €4 for students or seniors. It’s free for children under 16 and visitors with disabilities.

  • Guided tours in various languages are available. Check the official website for more information.

  • Remember to dress appropriately; shoulders and knees must be covered out of respect for the cathedral.

Nearby Attractions

Burgos offers numerous other attractions besides its stunning cathedral:

  1. The Museum of Burgos: Housed in a former monastery, this museum showcases artifacts from prehistoric times to the present day.

  2. The Archaeological Museum: This museum features exhibits on the history and archaeology of the region, including finds from the city’s Roman past.

  3. El Cid Park: A peaceful green space located near the cathedral, offering a tranquil spot for relaxation amidst historic surroundings.

Conclusion

Burgos Cathedral is more than just an architectural marvel; it’s a living testament to Spain’s rich history and cultural heritage. A visit to this captivating landmark promises an unforgettable experience for any tourist.