Guide to Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi

Sanchi, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India. This ancient complex dates back to the 3rd Century BCE and offers an insightful journey into the rich history and culture of ancient India.

Overview

Sanchi boasts a group of up to eight Buddhist monuments, built around a hillock covering four rectangular terraces. The most famous structure is the Dhauli-Sanchi Stupa, which was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in 253 BCE and has been continually expanded since then.

Getting There

The nearest airport to Sanchi is Bhopal (BHO), approximately 60 kilometers away. Regular trains connect Bhopal with other major cities, and taxis or buses can be taken from there to reach Sanchi.

Touring the Monuments

Stupa No. I

This is the oldest and the most famous stupa at Sanchi, built by Emperor Ashoka in 253 BCE. The main structure has four gateways, each with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Gautama Buddha.

Stupa No. II

This is a smaller stupa, dating back to the Satavahana period (2nd century BCE). It shares the same architectural style as Stupa I but has fewer gateways.

Stupa No. III

Also known as the ‘Udayagiri Vihara,’ this complex includes a stupa, a chaitya and several monasteries. The most striking feature is the elaborate carvings on its gates.

The Torana Gateways

These four gateways are scattered across the site. Each one features beautiful sculptures representing various scenes from Buddhist mythology. The ‘Seven Horses’ Torana, for example, showcases an intricate horse-and-chariot motif.

The Temples

In addition to the stupas, there are several temples within the Sanchi complex. Notable among them is the ‘Kalanmesha Shrine,’ which dates back to the Gupta period (5th-6th centuries CE).

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sanchi is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. The site remains open from sunrise to sunset every day, and an entrance fee applies for tourists.

Food & Accommodation

There are a few restaurants near the site offering Indian cuisine. However, it’s recommended to carry your own snacks and water as options might be limited. For accommodation, Bhopal offers a range of hotels catering to different budgets.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking around the site.
• Carry sunscreen, hats, and water.
• Respect the religious significance of the site.
• Hire a guide to gain deeper insights into the history and culture of Sanchi.

Conclusion

Sanchi is more than just a historical site; it’s a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. A visit here allows you to immerse yourself in ancient Buddhist traditions, admire stunning architecture, and gain an understanding of the region’s history. Make sure Sanchi is on your list when exploring India!