Bourges Cathedral

Bourges Cathedral: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome! In this guide, we delve into the captivating world of Bourges Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges), a marvelous architectural masterpiece nestled in the heart of France. This Gothic cathedral is not only an outstanding example of French and European church architecture but also offers rich history, art, and cultural significance for visitors to explore.

Location

Bourges Cathedral can be found in the city of Bourges (Bourges, Centre-Val de Loire), a charming town that lies approximately 240 kilometers south of Paris. The cathedral sits at Place Saint-Étienne, right in the center of Bourges, making it easily accessible for tourists.

History

The construction of the cathedral started in 1195 during the reign of Philip Augustus, with final touches being added around the 16th century. The architectural design evolved over this period, reflecting various stages of Gothic art and architecture.

Architecture

Exterior

The exterior of Bourges Cathedral showcases three distinctive styles: Early Gothic (12th century), High Gothic (13th-14th centuries), and Flamboyant Gothic (late 14th-15th centuries). The west facade, adorned with numerous sculptures, portals, and towers, is a testament to this evolution.

Interior

Upon entering the cathedral, tourists will be awestruck by its grandeur. A 102-meter-long nave, five aisles, and an exceptional array of stained glass windows are some highlights that contribute to the interior’s breathtaking beauty.

Stained Glass Windows

The stained glass windows at Bourges Cathedral are among the finest in France, with over 1,500 scenes depicted across them. Some notable windows include those representing the Apocalypse (Window of the Last Judgement) and the life of Saint Etienne (Stephen), the cathedral’s patron saint.

Art & Sculptures

Throughout Bourges Cathedral, there are numerous works of art and sculptures to admire. Notable examples include:

  • The Portail Royal, located on the west facade, features over 300 sculptures representing various biblical scenes, saints, and virtues.
  • The Chaire de Jean Le Noir (Jean Le Noir Chair), a masterpiece by Jean de Bourgogne, is one of the finest examples of Flamboyant Gothic woodcarving in France.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Best Time to Visit: To avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, consider visiting during off-peak hours or on weekdays.
  2. Guided Tours: Joining a guided tour can provide valuable insights into the cathedral’s history, architecture, and art. Tours are usually available in multiple languages.
  3. Accessibility: Wheelchair access is available for visitors with mobility issues; however, certain areas of the cathedral may not be fully accessible due to its historic nature.
  4. Dress Code: Visitors are requested to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites like Bourges Cathedral. Shoulders and knees should be covered out of respect.
  5. Photography: While photography is generally permitted, the use of flash or tripods may not be allowed in some areas; always check with cathedral staff before taking photos.