Birthplace of Jesus Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route Bethlehem

Guide to the Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem

Overview

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on visiting the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, Palestine – a site of immense historical, religious, and cultural significance. This guide will provide you with detailed information about the Church, its history, architecture, and the surrounding pilgrimage route, aiming to make your visit a memorable and enriching experience.

Church of the Nativity

History

The Church of the Nativity is built over the grotto where Jesus Christ is traditionally believed to have been born in 6 BC. The original church was constructed by Emperor Constantine I in the 4th century, and the current basilica structure was finished in 339 AD under the reign of Emperor Saint Helena. Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous restorations due to damage from wars, earthquakes, and neglect.

Architecture

The Church of the Nativity is a significant example of Byzantine architecture. It is a basilica-style structure with three naves (central and two side aisles) separated by columns. The entrance to the church features a large atrium surrounded by porticoes, which leads to the main door known as “Door of Humility.”

Inside the Church

Upon entering the church, you’ll find yourself in the narthex (entrance hall). From here, proceed down the central nave to reach the grotto beneath Star Square, where the Nativity is said to have taken place. The main altar stands over this holy site. The church also houses several chapels, including the Chapel of the Manger and the Chapel of Saint Jerome.

Pilgrimage Route

The pilgrimage route in Bethlehem takes you through various sites associated with the birth, life, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  1. Shepherds’ Field: Located about 3km from Bethlehem, Shepherds’ Field is traditionally believed to be where the angel appeared to shepherds announcing the birth of Jesus (Luke 2:8-20).

  2. Milk Grotto: Also known as the Milk Cave or the Church of St. Bernard, this site is traditionally associated with Mary breastfeeding Jesus.

  3. Cave of St. Jerome: Here, you can visit the cave where Saint Jerome translated the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate). The adjacent church houses a beautiful mosaic depicting scenes from his life.

  4. Ein Karem: A picturesque village located approximately 8km west of Jerusalem, Ein Karem is traditionally associated with Elizabeth and Zechariah, the parents of John the Baptist.

Tips for Visitors

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites in Bethlehem. Women should wear long skirts or pants, and cover their shoulders. Men should wear long trousers.
  • Respect local customs and traditions during your visit.
  • The Church of the Nativity can get crowded, so try to visit early in the day if possible.
  • Guided tours are highly recommended for a more enriching experience.
  • Consider supporting local artisans by purchasing handmade goods as souvenirs.

How to Get There

Bethlehem is located about 10km south of Jerusalem and can be easily reached by bus, shared taxi (service), or private car. If you’re traveling independently, remember that transportation in Palestine may be subject to security checks at military checkpoints. Always check the latest travel advisories before your trip.

We hope this guide will help you make the most of your visit to Bethlehem and the Church of the Nativity. Embrace the rich history, culture, and spirituality that await you on this remarkable journey!