A Comprehensive Guide to Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco, and Other Franciscan Sites

Assisi, nestled in the Umbrian region of Italy, is a captivating medieval hill town boasting breathtaking beauty, rich history, and profound spiritual significance. Known primarily for the Basilica of San Francesco (St. Francis Basilica) and other Franciscan sites, Assisi is an essential destination for tourists seeking to immerse themselves in Italian culture, art, and faith.

About Assisi

Assisi, founded by Umbrians around 1000 BC, is perched atop a hill offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The town’s unique layout, with its winding streets and stone buildings, has remained relatively unchanged since the Middle Ages. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors annually.

How to Get There

By Air: The nearest major airports are Perugia San Egidio Airport (PEG) and Florence Airport (FLR). From there, you can take a train or rent a car to reach Assisi.

By Train: Assisi has its own train station, with regular services connecting it to cities like Rome, Florence, and Orvieto.

By Car: If you’re driving, take the E45 highway and follow signs for Assisi. Parking is available within the town itself or in the surrounding area.

The Basilica of San Francesco (St. Francis Basilica)

The Basilica of San Francesco is the jewel of Assisi and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It houses the remains of St. Francis, founder of the Franciscan Order, and Giotto’s famous frescoes.

History and Architecture

Construction on the basilica began in 1228, just four years after St. Francis’ death. The church was designed by architect Giacomo da Penna, with subsequent additions made over the centuries. Today, it comprises three distinct churches: Basilica Inferiore (Lower Church), Basilica Superiore (Upper Church), and the Cappella Maggiore (Great Chapel).

Interior Highlights

• Giotto’s frescoes in the Upper Church depict scenes from the life of St. Francis, including the Temptation of Christ, the Death of St. Francis, and the Crucifixion.
• The Cappella Maggiore features additional masterpieces by Giotto and other artists, such as the Crucifixion with St. Francis and the Nativity of Mary.

Visiting Tips

• The Basilica is open daily from 7:30 AM to 6:30 PM (winter) and 7:30 AM to 7:30 PM (summer). Entrance is free, but a donation is appreciated.
• Dress modestly; knees and shoulders should be covered.
• Photography is permitted, but flash and tripods are not allowed inside the churches.

Other Franciscan Sites in Assisi

Church of Santa Chiara

Just a short walk from the Basilica of San Francesco lies the Church of Santa Chiara (St. Clare’s Church). Founded by St. Francis to house the nuns he had formed into an order, this beautiful Gothic church boasts stunning frescoes by local artists.

Eremo delle Carceri

The Eremo delle Carceri, or Hermitage of the Prisons, is located about 2 km outside Assisi’s city walls and was where St. Francis retired for prayer and meditation. The hermitage offers breathtaking views of the valley below and is reachable via a steep, wooded path or by car.

Porziuncola

The Porziuncola is a tiny church within the Franciscan Sanctuary of the Holy Spirit, located approximately 5 km southwest of Assisi. This humble chapel was built by St. Francis and has since been restored and expanded to accommodate visitors. The Sanctuary hosts regular Masses and pilgrimages throughout the year.

Practical Information for Visiting Assisi

• The best time to visit Assisi is from April to October, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
• Accommodation options range from budget hostels and guesthouses to luxury hotels and agriturismi (farm stays). Book well in advance during peak season.
• Restaurants and cafes abound in Assisi, offering everything from traditional Italian cuisine to international dishes. Be sure to try local specialties like Umbrian truffles and lentils.
• English is spoken by many locals, but it’s always helpful to have a basic understanding of Italian phrases.

Assisi is more than just a tourist destination; it’s a living testament to the power of faith, the beauty of art, and the enduring allure of Italy. By visiting its Franciscan sites, you’ll experience the essence of this remarkable town and gain insights into the life and times of St. Francis himself.