Guide to Arles: Roman and Romanesque Monuments

Arles, a charming city located in the south of France within the Camargue region, is steeped in history dating back over 2,000 years. Its rich past as a major Roman settlement and artistic hub during the Middle Ages has left behind an abundance of captivating monuments that continue to enthrall visitors today. Here’s your comprehensive guide to exploring Arles’ Roman and Romanesque treasures.

Amphitheatre (Arena d’Arles)

Start your journey at the Arena d’Arles, a well-preserved Roman amphitheater built in the 1st century AD. This impressive structure could accommodate around 20,000 spectators during gladiator contests and other public events. Today, it still serves as an active venue for bullfighting, concerts, and cultural events, offering a unique glimpse into Arles’ Roman past.

Theater Antique d’Arles

Just a short walk from the Arena d’Arles, you’ll find the Theatre Antique d’Arles. Originally built in the 1st century BC as a wooden structure, it was later expanded with marble and stone during the Roman era. Although much of the original structure has been lost, what remains is still an imposing sight, providing insight into Arles’ rich cultural heritage.

Les Arenes et les Arènes de la Rhodanie

Les Arenes et les Arènes de la Rhodanie are two Roman bath complexes that offer a fascinating look at daily life during the Roman era. The former was built around the 1st century AD, while the latter dates back to the 2nd or 3rd centuries AD. Explore the remains of the thermal baths, pools, and hypocaust systems used for heating.

Church of Saint Trophime (Église Saint-Trophime)

A short stroll from the Roman ruins, you’ll find the stunningly beautiful Église Saint-Trophime, a 12th-century Romanesque church dedicated to Arles’ patron saint, St. Trophimus. Marvel at its intricate carvings, including the iconic portal featuring a frieze of scenes from the life of St. Trophimus. Don’t miss the well-preserved 13th-century cloister with its beautiful arcades and colonnades.

Roman Cryptoporticus (Cryptoportique Romaine)

Hidden beneath the Rue de Cloitre, this ancient underground passage was built during the 1st century AD to support the weight of a grand building above it. Today, you can explore this fascinating remnant of Arles’ Roman past, complete with arches, columns, and even an original staircase.

Forum and Temple of Augustus & Livia (Forum et Temple d’Auguste et Livie)

The ancient forum of Arles served as the city’s commercial and administrative center during the Roman era. Here, you can still see remnants of the temple dedicated to Augustus and his wife, Livia, as well as other structures such as the Basilica and Capitolium. The site also offers beautiful views of modern-day Arles.

Church of St. Anne (Église Sainte-Anne)

Finally, take a moment to visit the Église Sainte-Anne, an 11th-century Romanesque church located in the heart of Arles. Its simple yet elegant design showcases the artistry of Romanesque architecture and offers a tranquil respite from the bustling city streets outside.

In conclusion, Arles’ rich history as a Roman settlement and artistic hub during the Middle Ages makes it an unmissable destination for any traveler seeking to delve into the past. From ancient amphitheaters and baths to stunning Romanesque churches, each monument offers a unique glimpse into this vibrant city’s storied past. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and prepare to be captivated by the wonders of Arles!