Archaeological Sites Of Mycenae And Tiryns

Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the land of mythology, history, and archaeological wonders – Greece! In this guide, we’ll delve into two of the most significant ancient sites in Greece: Mycenae and Tiryns. These cities were part of the Mycenaean civilization, a Bronze Age civilization that flourished around 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE. Let’s embark on a journey back in time to explore these ancient treasures!

Mycenae

Location and History

Mycenae is located about 90 kilometers northwest of Athens, in the region of Argolis. It was one of the major centers of the Mycenaean civilization, which was named after this city. According to Greek mythology, Mycenae was the kingdom of Agamemnon, the leader of the Greeks during the Trojan War.

Key Attractions

  1. The Cyclopean Walls: These massive walls, built without mortar, are a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Mycenaeans. The name ‘Cyclopean’ comes from a myth that the walls were built by the cyclops.

  2. The Lion Gate: This is the main entrance to the citadel and features two impressive lion-shaped figures. It’s one of the most recognizable symbols of Mycenae.

  3. Grave Circles A & B: These circles contained shaft graves, which held the remains of several important Mycenaean rulers, including Agamemnon. The gold funeral mask known as “Agamemnon’s Mask” was found in Grave Circle A.

  4. The Treasury of Atreus (Tholos Tombs): This is one of the best-preserved tholos tombs and is an impressive architectural feat. It is said to be the burial place of a king.

Tiryns

Location and History

Tiryns is located about 10 kilometers east of Nafplio, also in Argolis. It was another major city-state of the Mycenaean civilization, contemporary with Mycenae. According to Homer’s “Iliad,” Tiryns was ruled by Agamemnon’s father, Atreus.

Key Attractions

  1. The Cyclopean Walls: Like Mycenae, Tiryns also boasts massive Cyclopean walls. However, the ones in Tiryns are even more impressive due to their height and thickness.

  2. The Palace of Tiryns: This is a significant Bronze Age palace complex that was once the seat of power for one of the Mycenaean kings. The palace is known for its sophisticated architecture, especially the megaron, or central hearth room, which reflects the Mycenaeans’ advanced understanding of urban planning and construction.

Practical Information for Visitors

  1. Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit are from April to October when the weather is pleasant. However, visiting during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) can help you avoid crowds.

  2. How to Get There: Both Mycenae and Tiryns can be reached by car or public transportation from Athens or Nafplio. There are regular bus services, and guided tours are also available.

  3. Entrance Fees and Opening Hours: Check the official website of the Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports for the latest information on entrance fees, opening hours, and any temporary closures.

  4. What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, water, and a good camera are essential. A light snack or lunch might also be needed if you plan to spend a whole day exploring these sites.

  5. Local Customs and Etiquette: Respect the archaeological sites by not touching any artifacts, staying on designated paths, and following any signs or instructions provided.

Conclusion

Exploring Mycenae and Tiryns offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the ancient world. The rich history, impressive architecture, and beautiful landscapes make these sites a must-visit for anyone with an interest in archaeology, mythology, or simply the wonders of the past. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and let’s embark on this exciting journey together!