Archaeological Site of Philippi

Archaeological Site of Philippi: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the fascinating world of the Archaeological Site of Philippi! Located in the northeastern region of Greece, this ancient city is a treasure trove of history and culture that promises an unforgettable experience for every visitor. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most of your visit.

History Overview

Philippi was founded in 356 BC by King Philip II of Macedon, who named it after himself. The city played a significant role in Roman history as the site where Octavian (later known as Augustus) defeated Antony and Cleopatra in 42 BC, marking the end of the Egyptian Queen’s reign. Philippi remained a significant Roman city until the early Byzantine period.

Getting There

The nearest airport is Thessaloniki International Airport (SKG), which is about 1.5 hours away by car or bus. From Thessaloniki, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or book a guided tour to Philippi.

Visiting the Site

The archaeological site is divided into two main areas: Upper City (Acropolis) and Lower City.

Upper City (Acropolis)

  • Kaisarion: This is the most significant monument on the Acropolis. It was a Roman forum dedicated to Emperor Octavian, who was granted the title “Caesar” after his victory at Philippi in 42 BC. The remains include columns, a fountain, and an altar.

  • Agora: This ancient marketplace dates back to the Hellenistic period. It was the heart of the city where various activities took place, including trade, political meetings, and social gatherings.

Lower City

  • Odeion: An open-air theater used for musical performances and lectures during the Roman period. The seating capacity is estimated to be around 3,000 people.

  • Basilica: A large public building with multiple functions such as a court of law, marketplace, and administrative center. The Basilica of Philippi is one of the best-preserved examples of its kind in Greece.

Additional Sites Nearby

  • Amphipolis: Another ancient city founded by Philip II. It’s famous for the royal tomb discovered within its walls in 2014.

  • Kavala (Neapolis): The modern city that grew around the ancient port of Neapolis. Don’t miss the Venetian Castle and the Archaeological Museum.

Tips for Your Visit

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the site is quite large and includes some steep inclines.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during summer months.
  • Guided tours can provide valuable insights into the history and culture of Philippi.
  • Respect the ancient ruins by not touching or climbing on them.

Conclusion

The Archaeological Site of Philippi is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. By following this guide, you’ll be able to immerse yourself in the past and create lasting memories. Enjoy your visit!