Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and Historic District of Panama: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the vibrant city of Panama! This guide will take you on a captivating journey through two of its most significant historical sites: The Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama. Get ready to explore, learn, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture that these sites have to offer.

Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo

Overview

The Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo, located on the Pacific Ocean coast, is the first city founded by the Spanish in 1519. After its destruction by pirates in 1671, it was abandoned and later replaced by the current Panama City, known as Casco Antiguo or the Historic District.

Exploring the Site

Start your exploration at the Entrance Plaza, where you’ll find a small museum showcasing artifacts discovered at the site. From here, follow the well-marked paths to explore the ruins of churches, convents, and fortifications. The most prominent structures include:

1. Panama Cathedral Ruins: Originally built between 1519 and 1626, this cathedral was destroyed by pirates. Today, only its stone walls remain, providing a glimpse into the past.

2. La Merced Church Ruins: Constructed in the mid-17th century, it was one of the most important churches in the city. The ruins offer a striking contrast between the old and new worlds’ architectural styles.

3. San Jose de Flores Monastery: This monastery served as the city’s main hospital from the early 1600s until its destruction by pirates. Today, it hosts archaeological exhibits and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Tips for Your Visit

• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as there are many uneven surfaces throughout the site.
• Carry water and sunscreen, as there’s limited shade in the outdoor areas.
• Guided tours are available in multiple languages, providing valuable insights into the site’s history and archaeological findings.

Historic District of Panama (Casco Antiguo)

Overview

After the destruction of Panama Viejo, the Spanish established the current city of Panama on a narrow strip of land connecting North and South America. The Historic District, founded in 1673, retains much of its colonial charm with well-preserved churches, plazas, and historic buildings.

Exploring the District

Begin your exploration at Plaza de Francia, where you can admire the French-built canal’s first plans monument. From there, wander through narrow cobblestone streets lined with colorful colonial-era houses, charming cafes, and boutique shops. Some must-see sites include:

1. Catedral Metropolitana: Constructed between 1924 and 1931, this neoclassical-style cathedral is an architectural marvel, showcasing a fusion of styles from the Spanish colonial period and contemporary design elements.

2. Plaza de la Independencia: This lively plaza serves as a hub for locals and tourists alike. Here you can find several cafes, museums, and the Presidential Palace (Palacio de las Garzas).

3. San Felipe de Auza Church: Built in the 17th century, this charming church features beautiful baroque architecture and intricate gold detailing on its altar pieces.

Tips for Your Visit

• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as there are many uneven surfaces throughout the district.
• Carry water and snacks, as exploring can be tiring, and food options might not always be readily available.
• Many of the historic buildings house museums, art galleries, and shops, so plan to spend a few hours exploring this fascinating neighborhood.

Conclusion

Your visit to the Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and Historic District of Panama offers a unique opportunity to explore two distinct yet interconnected chapters in the city’s rich history. Embrace the culture, learn from the past, and create unforgettable memories during your time in this captivating city!