Archaeological Site of Mystras

Archaeological Site of Mystras: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the Archaeological Site of Mystras, an exceptional and fascinating ancient city located in the southeastern foothills of Mount Taygetos, in Laconia, Greece. This fortified town dates back to the 13th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers visitors a unique blend of Byzantine, Frankish, and Ottoman architectural styles.

History

Mystras was founded in 1249 by the Frankish prince William of Villehardouin, who built a castle on top of the ancient city of Sparta. Over the centuries, it became the capital of the Despotate of Mystras, one of the successor states of the Byzantine Empire. The city flourished under the Byzantines, Franks, and Ottomans, each leaving their distinctive architectural marks.

What to See

Palaces

  • Despotato Palace: This was the main palace of the Despots (rulers) of Mystras. It features a beautiful courtyard with a well-preserved Byzantine chapel, known as the Church of Agia Sophia.

  • Prassonisia Palaces: These palaces, built by the first Despot Theodore I, offer stunning views over the surrounding landscape.

Churches

  • Church of Pantanassa: This is the largest and most important church in Mystras. It was built in 1350 and features remarkable frescoes from the Palaiologan period.

  • Chapel of Agios Dimitrios: Located on the highest point of Mystras, this chapel offers a panoramic view of the city and the valley below.

Towers

  • Orountas Tower: This is one of the most impressive towers in Mystras, standing 20 meters tall. It was built by Theodore I Palaiologos in the 14th century.

  • Morozini Tower: Named after the Venetian architect Morozini who restored it in the 17th century, this tower offers a breathtaking view of the city.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Wear comfortable shoes: The archaeological site is quite large and has many steps and uneven terrain.

  2. Bring water: It can get hot during summer months, so it’s important to stay hydrated.

  3. Hire a guide: To fully appreciate the history and architecture of Mystras, consider hiring a local guide.

  4. Visit early or late in the day: The site can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon can provide a more peaceful experience.

  5. Respect the site: As with any archaeological site, it’s important to respect the surroundings and not touch or remove any artifacts.

How to Get There

Mystras is located about 20 kilometers southwest of Sparta. The easiest way to reach Mystras is by car or bus from Sparta. If you’re coming from Athens, there are regular trains to Sparta, followed by a short bus or taxi ride to Mystras.

Conclusion

The Archaeological Site of Mystras offers visitors a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of medieval Greece. With its stunning architecture, beautiful frescoes, and panoramic views, it’s a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or art. We hope you enjoy your visit!