Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui Xidi and Hongcun

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui: A Comprehensive Guide to Xidi and Hongcun

Welcome travelers! In this guide, we will delve into the rich history, architectural wonders, cultural experiences, and practical tips for visiting the ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun, located in southern Anhui province, China.

Introduction

Xidi and Hongcun are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, known for their well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture. Nestled among lush green hills and scenic waterways, these villages offer a glimpse into rural Chinese life dating back to the 12th century.

Xidi Village

History: Founded during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Xidi was originally a military outpost. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became a thriving village due to its strategic location on the ancient Tea Horse Road.

Architecture: The traditional structures in Xidi feature black tiled roofs and white-washed walls, with intricate woodcarvings, brick carvings, and glazed pottery decorations. The village’s layout is centered around a central square, surrounded by residential buildings, temples, and ancient wells.

Attractions: Don’t miss the Chang Family Compound, which features over 50 houses and is considered the best-preserved in Xidi. Additionally, visit the Taoist temple of Yongfu, dedicated to Laozi, the founder of Taoism.

Hongcun Village

History: Established during the Ming Dynasty, Hongcun was initially a county seat. Its design was influenced by the surrounding landscape and the village’s founder’s dreams. The village experienced its heyday during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 AD).

Architecture: Hongcun’s architecture is characterized by its unique layout, with buildings arranged around a serene lake, mimicking the shape of a prawn. The structures are adorned with traditional Chinese motifs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds.

Attractions: Visit the Huqiu Temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is dedicated to the goddess of mercy, Guanyin. Additionally, explore the residence of Zhang Cheng, a famous poet during the Qing Dynasty, for insights into traditional Chinese literary culture.

Cultural Experiences

  1. Festival Celebrations: Both villages host various festivals throughout the year, such as the Lantern Festival in February and the Dragon Boat Festival in June. These events offer visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in local customs and traditions.

  2. Local Cuisine: Try traditional Anhui dishes like “Braised Duck with Mandarin Peels” or “Fish Fillet in Sour Broth.” Many restaurants in the villages cater to tourists while maintaining authentic flavors.

  3. Handicrafts Workshops: Learn about traditional handicrafts such as paper-cutting, woodcarving, and pottery at workshops throughout both villages.

Practical Tips

  1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Xidi and Hongcun is from March to November, when the weather is mild and comfortable.

  2. Transportation: Both villages can be reached by bus or taxi from nearby cities such as Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) and Hefei.

  3. Accommodation: There are various guesthouses and hotels in both Xidi and Hongcun, offering comfortable accommodations for tourists.

  4. Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the villages’ history, culture, and daily life.

Embrace the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture by visiting these enchanting ancient villages in southern Anhui. Xidi and Hongcun await your discovery!