Guide to Exploring the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 🏯

Welcome to the captivating world of Sri Lanka’s ancient city, Polonnaruwa! This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders that will leave you in awe. Let’s embark on an enlightening journey through time as we uncover the rich history, architecture, and attractions that await you in this magnificent city.

Background 📚

Polonnaruwa served as the second capital of Sri Lanka from approximately 1073 AD to 1235 AD. It was during the reign of King Vijayabahu I, who reclaimed the throne from Chola invaders, that Polonnaruwa rose to prominence. Over the centuries, numerous kings contributed to its development, transforming it into a thriving metropolis with splendid palaces, temples, and irrigation systems.

Getting There 🛤️🚌

Polonnaruwa is located about 220 km north-east of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. The easiest way to reach Polonnaruwa is by hiring a private vehicle or taking a train from Colombo Fort Station to Habarana and then arranging for a tuk-tuk ride to the ancient city.

Exploring Polonnaruwa 🚶‍♂️

Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by an entrance ticket counter, where you can purchase your tickets for a small fee. A guided tour is highly recommended, as it will provide you with valuable insights into the city’s history and culture.

The Royal Palace 🏰

Begin your exploration at the well-preserved Royal Palace, which once housed the royal family and their courtiers. The palace complex includes audience halls, the throne room, and residential quarters for the king’s consorts.

Gal Vihara 🧘‍♀️

Next, make your way to the Gal Vihara rock temple, which is home to four stunning Buddha statues carved directly into the granite rock face. The largest figure, known as the “Reclining Buddha,” measures an impressive 14 meters in length and showcases the masterful craftsmanship of the ancient Sri Lankan sculptors.

The Tooth Relic Temple (Sri Maha Bodhiya) 🕍️

Continue your journey to the sacred Tooth Relic Temple, also known as the Sri Maha Bodhiya. This venerable tree is said to have grown from a sapling of the original “Bo Tree” under which Prince Siddhartha gained enlightenment in India. Visitors can offer flowers and prayers at this holy site, making it an essential stop for anyone seeking spiritual connection.

The Kings’ Council Chamber (Audience Hall) 👑

Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Kings’ Council Chamber or the Audience Hall, where kings held court and administered justice. The impressive stone pillars that support the roof are adorned with intricate carvings depicting various mythical creatures.

The Parakrama Samudra Reservoir 🌊

Take a leisurely stroll to the massive Parakrama Samudra reservoir, which was built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century. This impressive irrigation system still plays a vital role in supplying water to the surrounding fields and is a testament to the ancient Sri Lankan engineers’ ingenuity.

The Gal Pota Vihara 🧘‍♂️

Before you leave, make sure to visit the Gal Pota Vihara, which features a beautiful Buddha statue and offers panoramic views of the ancient city. It’s the perfect spot to reflect on your journey through history and take in the breathtaking beauty that surrounds you.

Tips for Your Visit 🌐

• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing, as there will be a lot of walking involved.
• Carry water and snacks, as the heat can be intense during the day.
• Apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Respect the sacred sites by removing your shoes, covering your shoulders, and wearing modest clothing.
• Always ask permission before taking photographs of people in traditional dress or performing rituals.

Where to Stay 🏨️

Polonnaruwa has a variety of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. From luxury resorts to guesthouses, you’re sure to find something that suits your needs. Some popular choices include the Jetwing Vil Uyana, Cinnamon Lodge, and Habarana Village by Cinnamon.

Where to Eat 🍛️

Sri Lankan cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors and spices, and there are plenty of options for dining in Polonnaruwa. Whether you’re craving authentic Sri Lankan dishes or seeking international fare, you’ll find something to satisfy your taste buds. Some recommended restaurants include the Kumbuk River Restaurant, Green Coconut Garden Restaurant, and The Lake Restaurant at the Jetwing Vil Uyana.

Conclusion 🌏️

Polonnaruwa is an unforgettable destination that offers a captivating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich history and vibrant culture. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the ancient city’s many wonders and create lasting memories of your journey through time. Enjoy your adventure, and may the blessings of the sacred sites accompany you on your travels! 🙏🇱🇱️