Amphitheatre of El Jem

Guide to the Amphitheater of El Jem: A Must-Visit for Tourists

The Amphitheater of El Jem (also spelled as El Djem) is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in modern-day Tunisia, approximately 150 miles south of the capital city Tunis. This impressive structure, built during the reign of Emperor Trajan (AD 98–117), stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural influence of the Roman Empire.

History and Significance

The amphitheater was constructed around AD 230 as part of a larger urban plan for the city known as Thysdrus (now El Jem). It is one of the best-preserved and largest Roman amphitheaters, with an estimated capacity of over 35,000 spectators.

The Amphitheater of El Jem served as a venue for various forms of entertainment, such as gladiatorial contests, mock sea battles, and public executions. The site’s historical significance extends beyond its role in the Roman Empire, as it was later used as a fortress during the Middle Ages and a mosque under Muslim rule.

Architecture and Design

The amphitheater is an exceptional example of Roman architectural engineering. It features three stories, with the lowest level designed for wild animal fights and executions, the middle tier reserved for gladiatorial combats, and the topmost level intended for the seating of the elite class. The arena floor measures approximately 130 meters by 105 meters, making it one of the largest in the Roman world.

The amphitheater’s entrance, called the Porta Libica, is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting scenes from Roman mythology. Visitors can also see the well-preserved hypogeum (subterranean passages), used for holding animals and gladiators before their performances.

Tips for Visiting

  1. Location: The Amphitheater of El Jem is located in the Governorate of Mahdia, approximately 2 hours southwest of Sousse or 4 hours southeast of Tunis by car.

  2. Opening Hours: The amphitheater is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It is recommended to visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.

  3. Admission: The entrance fee for tourists is approximately $1-2 USD.

  4. Guided Tours: Guided tours are available in various languages, including English, French, and Arabic. It is advisable to book a tour in advance or hire a local guide at the site.

  5. Dress Code: Visitors should dress modestly and wear comfortable shoes for exploring the amphitheater’s expansive grounds.

  6. Facilities: There are restrooms and a small cafeteria on-site, although it is advisable to bring water and snacks as there may be limited options during peak tourist seasons.

  7. Accessibility: The amphitheater has uneven terrain, and some areas may not be accessible for visitors with mobility issues. It is recommended to inquire about accessibility options upon arrival.

  8. Combining Your Visit: The Amphitheater of El Jem can be easily combined with a visit to other nearby attractions, such as the ancient city of Kairouan, the medieval fortress of Borj Rouissat, or the picturesque coastal town of Sousse.

Conclusion

The Amphitheater of El Jem is an essential addition to any tourist’s itinerary when visiting Tunisia. Its impressive architecture and rich history offer a unique insight into the Roman Empire’s influence on North Africa, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.