Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum: A Brief Guide for Tourists

This comprehensive guide offers an in-depth exploration of the fascinating Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, a unique archaeological site located in Paola, Malta. With its intricate designs, ancient mysteries, and rich historical significance, this subterranean temple complex is a must-visit for any tourist.

Overview

The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, often simply referred to as the Hypogeum, is an ancient temple complex built during the Neolithic Age (around 3600–2500 BC). It serves as a burial site and is considered one of the most important prehistoric sites on the Maltese Islands.

Location

The Hypogeum is situated in Paola, a town located centrally on the island of Malta. The nearest city is Rabat (also known as Bir Mula), approximately 1 km away. Visitors can easily reach the site by bus, car, or taxi.

History

The Hypogeum was discovered in 1902 during construction work. Excavations revealed a complex system of underground chambers, passages, and burial areas, which were believed to have been used for funerary rites and as a sanctuary.

Architecture and Design

The Hypogeum’s architectural design is remarkable for its time, showcasing a sophisticated understanding of geometry, acoustics, and spatial organization. The complex consists of three main areas: the Proto-Hypogeum (the earliest part), the Lower Maelerha (a large central chamber with burial niches), and the Upper Maelerha (containing a series of chambers with intricate decorations).

The Chamber of the Sleeping Lady

One of the most famous features of the Hypogeum is the Chamber of the Sleeping Lady. This chamber contains a remarkable carved plaster slab depicting a figure lying down, which has led to its name. While it’s not definitively clear whether this figure represents a deity or a person, it remains one of the most intriguing aspects of the site.

Acoustic Properties

One of the Hypogeum’s most remarkable features is its exceptional acoustics. The Lower Maelerha chamber, in particular, has been found to have excellent sound properties—whispered speech can be clearly heard from one end of the chamber to the other. This suggests that this space may have served as a venue for religious ceremonies or communal activities.

Preservation and Accessibility

Due to its fragile state, the Hypogeum has limited visitor capacity. To preserve the site, visitors must follow specific guidelines, including wearing protective shoe covers, maintaining silence, and adhering to the designated walking paths.

Access to the Hypogeum is granted through guided tours only. It’s highly recommended to book tickets in advance to ensure availability, as slots fill up quickly. The tour lasts approximately one hour.

Practical Information

• Opening hours: April–September: 8:30 AM – 6:30 PM; October–March: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM (last admission is one hour before closing)
• Address: Triq Wied il-L-Imtarfa, Paola, Malta
• Ticket prices: €15 for adults, €8 for children (6–17 years), and free for children under 6. Additional fees may apply for guided tours in specific languages.
• How to get there: Bus routes X3, X4, and X5 from Valletta stop near the Hypogeum; taxi services are also available.

Conclusion

The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum offers a fascinating glimpse into Malta’s ancient past. With its unique architecture, remarkable acoustics, and intriguing carvings, this subterranean temple complex is an unmissable destination for tourists seeking to delve deeper into the rich history of the Maltese Islands.